Unemployment rate (2004) | Unemployment rate (2008) | ||
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Afghanistan | NA (2003) | 40% (2005 est.) |
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Albania | 15.8% officially; may be as high as 30% (2003 est.) | 13% official rate, but may exceed 30% due to preponderance of near-subsistence farming (2007 est.) |
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Algeria | 26.2% (2003 est.) | 14.1% (2007 est.) |
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American Samoa | 6% (2000) | 29.8% (2005) |
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Anguilla | 6.7% (2001) | 8% (2002) |
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Argentina | 17.3% (2003) | 8.9% (2007 est.) |
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Armenia | 20% (2001 est.) | 7.1% (2007 est.) |
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Aruba | 0.6% (2003 est.) | 6.9% (2005 est.) |
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Australia | 6% (2003) | 4.4% (November 2007 est.) |
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Austria | 4.4% (2003 est.) | 4.3% (2007 est.) |
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Azerbaijan | 1.1% (official rate is 1.2%) (2003 est.) | 8.5% official rate (2005 est.) |
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Bahamas, The | 6.9% (2001 est.) | 7.6% (2006 est.) |
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Bahrain | 15% (1998 est.) | 15% (2005 est.) |
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Bangladesh | 40% (includes underemployment) (2002 est.) | 2.5% (includes underemployment) (2007 est.) |
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Belarus | 2.1% officially registered unemployed (December 2000); large number of underemployed workers (2003 est.) | 1.6% officially registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers (2005) |
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Belgium | 8.1% (2003 est.) | 7.6% (2007 est.) |
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Belize | 9.1% (2002) | 9.4% (2006) |
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Benin | NA | NA% |
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Bermuda | 5% (2002 est.) | 2.1% (2004 est.) |
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Bhutan | NA | 2.5% (2004) |
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Bolivia | 11.7%
note: widespread underemployment (2003) |
8% in urban areas; widespread underemployment (2006) |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina | 40% (2002 est.) | 45.5% official rate; grey economy may reduce actual unemployment to 25-30% (31 December 2004 est.) |
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Botswana | 40% (official rate is 21%) (2001 est.) | 23.8% (2004) |
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Brazil | 12.3% (2003 est.) | 9.8% (2007 est.) |
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British Virgin Islands | 3% (1995) | 3.6% (1997) |
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Brunei | 10% (2001 est.) | 4% (2006) |
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Bulgaria | 14.3% (2003) | 8% (2007 est.) |
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Burkina Faso | NA | 77% |
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Burma | 4.2% (2003) | 5.2% (2007 est.) |
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Burundi | NA | NA% |
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Canada | 7.8% (2003 est.) | 5.9% (2007 est.) |
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Cayman Islands | 4.1% (1997) | 4.4% (2004) |
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Chad | NA (2000) | NA% |
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Chile | 8.5% (2003 est.) | 7% (2007 est.) |
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China | 10.1% urban unemployment roughly 10%; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2003 est.) | 4% unemployment in urban areas; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2007 est.) |
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Christmas Island | NA | - |
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Colombia | 14.2% (2003 est.) | 10.6% (2007 est.) |
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Congo, Democratic Republic of the | NA (2003 est.) | NA% |
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Congo, Republic of the | NA (2003) | NA% |
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Cook Islands | 13% (1996) | 13.1% (2005) |
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Costa Rica | 6.7% (2003 est.) | 5.5% (2007 est.) |
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Cote d'Ivoire | 13% in urban areas (1998) | unemployment may have climbed to 40-50% as a result of the civil war |
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Croatia | 19.5% (2003) | 11.8% (2007 est.) |
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Cuba | 2.6% (2003 est.) | 1.9% (2007 est.) |
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Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus: 3.4%; north Cyprus: 5.6% (2003 est.) | area under government control: 3.8% (2005 est.)
area administered by Turkish Cypriots: 5.6% (2004 est.) (2007 est.) |
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Czech Republic | 9.9% (2003) | 6.6% (2007 est.) |
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Denmark | 6.1% (2003) | 3.5% (2007 est.) |
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Djibouti | 50% (2000 est.) | 59% in urban areas, 83% in rural areas (2007 est.) |
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Dominican Republic | 16.5% (2003 est.) | 15.5% (2007 est.) |
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East Timor | 50% (including underemployment) (1992 est.) | - |
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Ecuador | 9.8%; note - underemployment of 47% (2003 est.) | 9.8% (2007 est.) |
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Egypt | 9.9% (2003 est.) | 10.1% (2007 est.) |
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El Salvador | 6.5% - but the economy has much underemployment (2003 est.) | 6.6% official rate; but the economy has much underemployment (2007 est.) |
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Eritrea | NA (2003 est.) | NA% |
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Estonia | 10.1% (2003) | 5.2% (2007 est.) |
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Ethiopia | NA (2002) | NA% |
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European Union | 9.1% (2004 est.) | 8.5% (2006 est.) |
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Faroe Islands | 1% (October 2000) | 2.1% (2006) |
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Finland | 9% (2003 est.) | 6.6% (2007 est.) |
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France | 9.7% (2003 est.) | 8% (2007 est.) |
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French Guiana | 22% (2001) | - |
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French Polynesia | 11.8% (1994) | 11.7% (2005) |
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Gabon | 21% (1997 est.) | 21% (2006 est.) |
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Gambia, The | NA (2002 est.) | NA% |
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Gaza Strip | 50% (includes West Bank) (2003 est.) | 34.8% (2006) |
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Georgia | 17% (2001 est.) | 13.6% (2006 est.) |
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Germany | 10.5% (2003 est.) | 9.1%
note: this is the International Labor Organization's estimated rate for international comparisons; Germany's Federal Employment Office estimated a seasonally adjusted rate of 10.8% (2007 est.) |
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Ghana | 20% (1997 est.) | 11% (2000 est.) |
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Gibraltar | 2% (2001 est.) | 3% (2005 est.) |
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Greece | 9.4% (2003 est.) | 8.4% (2007 est.) |
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Greenland | 10% (2000 est.) | 9.3% (2005 est.) |
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Guadeloupe | 27.8% (1998) | - |
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Guam | 15% (2000 est.) | 11.4% (2002 est.) |
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Guatemala | 7.5% (2003 est.) | 3.2% (2005 est.) |
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Guernsey | 0.5% (1999 est.) | 0.9% (March 2006 est.) |
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Guinea | NA (2002 est.) | NA% |
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Guinea-Bissau | NA (1998) | NA% |
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Honduras | 27.5% (2003 est.) | 27.8% (2007 est.) |
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Hong Kong | 7.9% (2003) | 4.2% (2007 est.) |
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Hungary | 5.9% (2003 est.) | 7.1% (2007 est.) |
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Iceland | 3.4% (2003 est.) | 1% (2007 est.) |
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India | 9.5% (2003) | 7.2% (2007 est.) |
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Indonesia | 8.7% (2003 est.) | 9.7% (2007 est.) |
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Iran | 15.7% (2002 est.) | 11% according to the Iranian government (June 2007) |
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Iraq | NA (2003 est.) | 18% to 30% (2006 est.) |
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Ireland | 4.7% (2003 est.) | 5% (2007 est.) |
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Isle of Man | 0.7% (March 2003) | 1.5% (December 2006 est.) |
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Israel | 10.7% (2003 est.) | 7.6% (2007 est.) |
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Italy | 8.6% (2003 est.) | 6.7% (2007 est.) |
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Jamaica | 15.9% (2003 est.) | 10.2% (2007 est.) |
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Japan | 5.3% (2003) | 4% (2007 est.) |
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Jersey | 0.7% (1998 est.) | 2.2% (2006 est.) |
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Jordan | 16% official rate; actual rate is 25%-30% (2001 est.) | 13.5% official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30% (2007 est.) |
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Kazakhstan | 8.8% (2003 est.) | 7.1% (2007 est.) |
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Kiribati | 2%; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) | 2% official rate; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) |
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Korea, North | NA (2003) | NA% |
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Korea, South | 3.4% (2003 est.) | 3.2% (2007 est.) |
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Kosovo | - | 50% (2007 est.) |
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Kuwait | 2.1% (2003 est.) | 2.2% (2004 est.) |
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Kyrgyzstan | 7.2% (1999 est.) | 18% (2004 est.) |
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Laos | 5.7% (1997 est.) | 2.4% (2005 est.) |
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Latvia | 8.6% (2003 est.) | 5.9% (2007 est.) |
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Lebanon | 18% (1997 est.) | 20% (2006 est.) |
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Libya | 30% (2001) | 30% (2004 est.) |
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Lithuania | 10.3% (2003 est.) | 3.2%
note: based on survey data, official registered unemployment of 5.7% (2007 est.) |
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Luxembourg | 3.6% (2003 est.) | 4.4% (2007 est.) |
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Macau | 6.3% (2003) | 3.1% (2006) |
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Macedonia | 36.7% (2003 est.) | 35% (2007 est.) |
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Madagascar | 5.9% (1998) | - |
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Malawi | NA (2003 est.) | NA% |
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Malaysia | 3.6% (2003 est.) | 3.1% (2007 est.) |
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Mali | 14.6% urban areas; 5.3% rural areas (2001 est.) | 14.6% (2001 est.) |
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Malta | 7% (2003 est.) | 6.8% (2005 est.) |
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Marshall Islands | 30.9% (1999 est.) | 30.9% (2000 est.) |
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Martinique | 27.2% (1998) | - |
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Mauritania | 21% (1999 est.) | 20% (2004 est.) |
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Mauritius | 9.8% (2003 est.) | 9.2% (2007 est.) |
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Mayotte | 38% (1999) | 25.4% (2005) |
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Mexico | 3.3% plus underemployment of perhaps 25% (2003) | 3.7% plus underemployment of perhaps 25% (2007 est.) |
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Micronesia, Federated States of | 16% (1999 est.) | 22% (2000 est.) |
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Moldova | 8% (roughly 25% of working age Moldovans are employed abroad) (2002 est.) | 2.1%; note - roughly 25% of working age Moldovans are employed abroad (2007 est.) |
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Monaco | 3.1% (1998) | 0% (2005) |
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Mongolia | 4.6% (2001) | 3.2% (2006) |
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Montenegro | - | 14.7% (2007 est.) |
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Morocco | 19% (2003 est.) | 15% (2007 est.) |
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Namibia | 35% (1998) | 5.3% (2006 est.) |
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Nauru | 0% (2002 est.) | 90% (2004 est.) |
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Nepal | 47% (2001 est.) | 42% (2004 est.) |
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Netherlands | 5.3% (2003 est.) | 4.5% (2007 est.) |
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Netherlands Antilles | 15.6% (2002 est.) | 17% (2002 est.) |
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New Caledonia | 19% (1996) | 17.1% (2004) |
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New Zealand | 4.7% (2003 est.) | 3.5% (2007 est.) |
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Nicaragua | 22% plus considerable underemployment (2003 est.) | 5.6% plus underemployment of 46.5% (2007 est.) |
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Niger | NA (2002 est.) | NA% |
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Nigeria | NA (2003 est.) | 5.8% (2006 est.) |
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Niue | NA (March 1999) | 12% (2001) |
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Norfolk Island | NA | - |
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Northern Mariana Islands | NA | 3.9% (2001) |
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Norway | 4.7% (2003 est.) | 2.4% (2007 est.) |
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Oman | NA | 15% (2004 est.) |
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Pakistan | 7.7% plus substantial underemployment (2003 est.) | 7.5% plus substantial underemployment (2007 est.) |
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Palau | 2.3% (2000 est.) | 4.2% (2005 est.) |
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Panama | 13.8% (2003 est.) | 7.2% (2007 est.) |
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Papua New Guinea | NA | 1.9% up to 80% in urban areas (2004) |
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Paraguay | 18.5% (2003 est.) | 11.4% (2007 est.) |
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Peru | 9.7%; widespread underemployment (2003 est.) | 7.4% in metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment (2007 est.) |
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Philippines | 11.4% (2003) | 7.3% (2007 est.) |
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Pitcairn Islands | NA | - |
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Poland | 20% (2003) | 12.8% (2007 est.) |
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Portugal | 6.4% (2003 est.) | 8% (2007 est.) |
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Qatar | 2.7% (2001) | 0.7% (2007 est.) |
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Reunion | 36% (1999 est.) | - |
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Romania | 7.2% (2003) | 4.5% (2007 est.) |
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Russia | 8.5% plus considerable underemployment (2003 est.) | 5.9% (November 2007 est.) |
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Rwanda | NA | NA% |
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Saint Lucia | 16.5% (1997 est.) | 20% (2003 est.) |
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Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 9.8% (1997) | 10.3% (1999) |
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 22% (1997 est.) | 15% (2001 est.) |
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Samoa | NA%; note - substantial underemployment | NA% |
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San Marino | 2.6% (2001) | 3.8% (2004) |
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Sao Tome and Principe | NA | NA% |
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Saudi Arabia | 25% (2003) | 13% among Saudi males only (local bank estimate; some estimates range as high as 25%) (2004 est.) |
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Senegal | 48% (urban youth 40%) (2001 est.) | 48%; note - urban youth 45% (2001 est.) |
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Serbia | - | 18.8% (2007 est.) |
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Serbia and Montenegro | 34.5% (2003 est.) | - |
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Seychelles | NA | NA% |
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Sierra Leone | NA | NA% |
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Singapore | 4.8% (2003 est.) | 1.7% (2007 est.) |
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Slovakia | 15.2% (2003 est.) | 8.6% (2007 est.) |
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Slovenia | 11.2% (2003 est.) | 4.6% (2007 est.) |
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Solomon Islands | NA | NA% |
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Somalia | NA | NA% |
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South Africa | 31% (includes workers no longer looking for employment) (2003 est.) | 24.2% (2007 est.) |
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Spain | 11.3% (2003 est.) | 7.6% (2007 est.) |
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Sri Lanka | 8.4% (2003) | 6.3% (2007 est.) |
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Suriname | 17% (2000) | 9.5% (2004) |
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Swaziland | 34% (2000 est.) | 40% (2006 est.) |
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Sweden | 4.9% (2003 est.) | 4.5% (2007 est.) |
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Switzerland | 3.7% (2003 est.) | 3.1% (2007 est.) |
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Syria | 20% (2002 est.) | 10% (2007 est.) |
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Taiwan | 5% (2003 est.) | 3.9% (2007) |
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Tajikistan | 40% (2002 est.) | 12% (2004 est.) |
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Tanzania | NA | NA% |
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Thailand | 2.2% (2003 est.) | 1.7% (2007 est.) |
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Timor-Leste | - | 50% estimated; note - unemployment in urban areas reached 20%; data do not include underemployed (2001 est.) |
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Togo | NA (2003 est.) | NA% |
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Tokelau | NA | NA% |
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Tonga | 13.3% (1996 est.) | 13% (FY03/04 est.) |
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Trinidad and Tobago | 10.4% (2003) | 6% (2007 est.) |
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Tunisia | 14.3% (2003 est.) | 13.9% (2007 est.) |
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Turkey | 10.5% (plus underemployment of 6.1%) (2003 est.) | 9.7% plus underemployment of 4% (2007 est.) |
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Turkmenistan | NA | 60% (2004 est.) |
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Tuvalu | NA | NA% |
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Uganda | NA (2002 est.) | NA% |
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Ukraine | 3.7% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers (2003) | 2.5% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers; the International Labor Organization calculates that Ukraine's real unemployment level is nearly 7% (2007 est.) |
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United Kingdom | 5% (2003 est.) | 5.4% (2007 est.) |
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United States | 6% (2003) | 4.6% (2007 est.) |
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Uruguay | 16% (2003) | 9.2% (2007 est.) |
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Uzbekistan | 0.5% plus another 20% underemployed (2003) | 0.8% officially by the Ministry of Labor, plus another 20% underemployed (2007 est.) |
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Vanuatu | NA | 1.7% (1999) |
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Venezuela | 18% (2003 est.) | 9.1% (2007 est.) |
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Vietnam | 6.1% (2003 est.) | 5.1% (2007 est.) |
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Virgin Islands | 9.3% (2003 est.) | 6.2% (2004) |
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Wallis and Futuna | NA | 15.2% (2003) |
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West Bank | 50% (includes Gaza Strip) (2002 est.) | 18.6% (2006) |
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Western Sahara | NA | NA% |
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World | 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment | 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.) |
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Zimbabwe | 70% (2002 est.) | 80% (2005 est.) |